European countries tried to overcome the heavy damage caused by World War II with the integration movement that started with the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951. The ECSC, which was established primarily for the purpose of establishing an economic union, began to become a political power in addition to being an economic power. The EU, which has managed to have a strong structure in the field of politics and security by implementing a common foreign and security policy, has institutionalized itself on the way to becoming an effective actor in international problems and global politics after the Cold War. The Middle East, which became the source of new elements of instability after the Cold War (terrorism, regional conflicts, failed states and organized crime, etc.), has attracted special attention from the EU due to reasons such as the existence of Muslim ghettos. The EU, which has achieved partial success in negotiations and resolution between the parties with the positive steps it has taken towards the Palestinian issue, has sometimes been the target of harsh reactions from the Israeli government and the Jewish diaspora with the policies it has implemented. The EU, which has found the opportunity to prove itself on the path to becoming a global power, has faced the reality of further strengthening its institutional identity. This article examines the need for the EU to work towards this goal in terms of the role it has undertaken towards a resolution between Israel and Palestine under the auspices of the US.